See airu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"id": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore, are, aurre (Northern)\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore, are, aurre (Northern)\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "oar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*airu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"id": "en-airu-gmw-pro-noun-IeX4mml1",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rēmō"
},
{
"word": "*rōþr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "airu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"id": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ār"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ēr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*airu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Sea Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"id": "en-airu-gmw-pro-noun-BQ-ZPqIy",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) messenger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bodā"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "airu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"id": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore, are, aurre (Northern)\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ār\nMiddle English: ore, hore, oore, are, aurre (Northern)\nEnglish: oar\nScots: air"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "oar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*airu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Tools",
"gmw-pro:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rēmō"
},
{
"word": "*rōþr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "airu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"id": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ār"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ēr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*airu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/airu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Sea Germanic",
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) messenger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bodā"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "airu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for airu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.